20+ Fun Facts About Switzerland That Will Surprise Any Traveler
Updated: Jan 19
Switzerland is more than just a land of breathtaking mountains, luxury watches, and world-famous chocolates. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, these 20 fun facts about Switzerland will leave you amazed and inspired to explore its unique culture and history.
Switzerland’s Wooden Wonder
The Chapel Bridge in Lucerne, built in 1333, is the world’s oldest covered wooden bridge. Its historical paintings and flower-lined design make it one of Switzerland’s most photographed landmarks. Planning a trip to Lucerne? There’s so much to do! You can float along the River Reuss, visit the carfree village of Stoos, or simply relax at a bar. And don’t worry about rainy weather—we’ve got tips for that too!
No Official Capital
Surprisingly, Switzerland has no official capital city. However, Bern, as the seat of government, acts as the federal city and de-facto capital.
Safest Country in the World
Switzerland is consistently ranked as one of the world’s safest countries. Its low crime rates and high-quality infrastructure make it a haven for worry-free travel.
The Birthplace of the Swiss Army Knife
Invented in 1891, the Swiss Army Knife is a global icon of utility and innovation. Don’t forget to grab an authentic one as a souvenir!
The Mystery of Swiss Cheese Holes
Ever wondered why Swiss cheese has holes? These “eyes” form naturally from carbon dioxide released during the cheese’s fermentation process. Do you want to visit a cheese factory? Here are our favorite ones.
The Red Cross Was Born Here
The International Red Cross was founded in Geneva in 1863, underscoring Switzerland's commitment to humanitarian efforts.
A Nation of Chocolate Lovers
Swiss people consume an average of 10 kilograms of chocolate per year, making Switzerland one of the top chocolate-consuming nations in the world. We also have some tips on visiting the Lindt factory in Zurich, as well as other recommended chocolate factories in the area.
A Land of Sky-High Peaks
With 48 mountains towering over 4,000 meters, Switzerland is a paradise for mountaineers and skiers. The Matterhorn is one of its most iconic peaks.
A True Democracy
Switzerland practices direct democracy, where citizens vote multiple times a year on various issues. It’s democracy at its finest!
The World’s Longest Staircase
Located alongside the Niesenbahn funicular railway, this staircase has a staggering 11,674 steps and is open to participants in an annual race.
A Country of Lakes
With over 1,500 lakes, Switzerland offers endless opportunities for relaxation and adventure. Lake Geneva and Lake Zurich are among the most famous.
Scenic Trains for Every Traveler
Switzerland’s scenic trains, like the Glacier Express—dubbed the slowest express train in the world—offer breathtaking journeys through the Alps. With just one train ticket, Swiss Travel Pass, you can access iconic routes like the Glacier Express, Bernina Express, and many more! Here is a summary of how the Swiss train system works.
Pet-Friendly Laws
Switzerland takes animal welfare seriously. By law, social animals such as guinea pigs and parrots must have a companion to avoid loneliness. And if you love animals, you’ll be thrilled to know that cow cuddling is a growing trend in Switzerland, offering a unique way to connect with these gentle giants while promoting relaxation and well-being!
Free Drinking Water Everywhere
Switzerland’s public fountains provide clean, drinkable water, often with ornate designs. Keep an eye out as you explore the cities and villages.
Four Official Languages
Depending on where you are, you’ll hear German, French, Italian, or Romansh, making Switzerland a culturally diverse country.
Fondue: A National Treasure
Cheese lovers rejoice! Fondue, Switzerland’s national dish, is best enjoyed with friends and a saying: “Fondue isch guet und git e gueti Luune” (Fondue is good and creates a good mood). If you happen to be in Zurich, here are our favorite Swiss-style restaurants, most of which offer fondue as a main dish.
Impeccable Public Toilets
Swiss public restrooms are renowned for their side facilities meet high standards.cleanliness—even road
High-Heels Ban at UNESCO Sites
To protect ancient sites like the Roman amphitheater in Avenches, wearing high heels is prohibited to prevent damage.
Bunkers for Everyone
Switzerland has enough bunkers to shelter its entire population. Many of these Cold War relics are now repurposed for tourism and other uses.
The Only Square Flag in the World
Switzerland’s national flag is the only square flag among all nations. Its iconic red background with a white cross is instantly recognizable.
It is illegal in Switzerland to keep just one guinea pig.
Yes, you heard right—these social creatures must be housed in pairs or groups to ensure their happiness and well-being. (source)
Pedestrian Crossings with Swarovski Crystals
In Switzerland (city of Bern), some pedestrian crossings are embellished with stunning Swarovski crystals, turning everyday walks into sparkling experiences. These glittering sidewalks not only enhance the visual appeal of the streets but also reflect the country's dedication to blending functionality with exquisite design.
Why These Fun Facts Make Switzerland Special
Switzerland isn’t just about postcard-perfect scenery—it’s a country brimming with fascinating quirks and traditions that make it a delight to visit. From historical landmarks and incredible chocolate to unique laws and breathtaking train journeys, Switzerland offers surprises at every turn.
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